Friday, 10 February 2017

Single camera- assignment 1 theory

Task 1
In this assignment I'll be talking about the single camera technique and where the single camera technique is shown in the scene. I'll be also be talking about whats real in the show or film and what isn't real. I'll be also be talking about how they did the editing, have they added in a fade in and out or are the shots quick or slow. Also the sound of people talking in the scene and music in the background etc. Plus the story. Does the story make sense or is it confusing.

What is a single camera technique? A single camera technique is when a production such as documentaries, dramas and comedies use just one camera for filming; every shot and angle is used with the same camera

What is realism? Realism is something that is real and that is used in the films and TV shows.

What is non-realism? Something that isn't real in the scene or on set.

What is non-linear? Non-linear is where the story isn't straight forward and doesn't make sense.

What is linear? Linear is where the story makes sense and is straight forward

The film I am going to talk about is Gladiator, and the scene I am going to talk about is the scene where the gladiator introduces himself to the emperor. Here is the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKn-Agk-yAI 

In this scene the gladiator introduces himself to the emperor and things start to kick off as the emperor tries to kill Maximus, as Maximus threatened to kill him as the emperor murdered his family in cold blood. The problem for the emperor is that the people support him and that means the emperor can't kill him or he will lose the support of the people of Rome.

The reason why I particularly like this scene is because the way they have set up the scene in the coliseum and the acting how the gladiator stands up against the emperor.

Realism
The realism that is in this scene is the coliseum and with the crowd in the background. Plus the costumes to make the film as if it was set in the roman times when the roman were in control of the world.

Non-realism
The characters don't seem real as these are just made up characters but the events that are in this film are true about the Romans how they lived and what they did. Some people in the background of the coliseum wouldn't of been there. They've probably added CGI in the background to make it look like that there is alot of people there at the coliseum watching.

Non-linear
What isn't straight forward is why the emperor killed the mans family, and plus why the emperor is trying to kill him and isn't straight forward on how the emperor knows him. This makes people wonder what happened between them two and which makes people to carry on watching the film or find out from the beginning on what happened between the emperor and the gladiator.

Linear
What is straight forward in this scene is you can tell that the emperor murdered the main characters family as he is saying ''father to murdered son.Husband to murdered wife and i'll have my vengeance''. Which makes the scene because it builds up some intense feelings as what is going to happen next.

Editing
The editing in this scene was very quick and snappy to show it is very intense and nervous scene, knowing that something is going to happen in this scene. There are some bits in the scene where the shots cut to the beat of the music to show it is very snappy and quick scene.

Lightning
The lightning in this scene was very bright you could obviously tell that it was filmed out side as the sun was reflecting off their bodies and you call tel it was outside as the actors were sweating. The lightning of the sun was good to capture the actors shadows to make the outside look hot and warm.

Sound
The talking in this scene was very clear and the music was very deep and loud to show it is very intense scene and the music gradually gets louder and louder for when the emperor is making a decision to kill the gladiators or to let them live.

The office
The next single camera work I'm going to talk about is the BBC comedy show The office starring Ricky Gervais and Martin Freeman.

The reason I chose this comedy show is because there are many scenes with a single camera technique. There is one scene where Ricky Gervais is highering staff and he is consistently talking about the job and the camera is focusing on him at all times as the other actor has got the back of his head facing the camera.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6Eaz-1_3iA
This link here is a video clip of the office scene where David Brent (Ricky Gervais) is doing an embarrassing but a funny dance.

Realism
In the show everything seems to be real. As they have not used any CGI or any backgrounds or created a set to do the filming. They have highered out a building that does office and desk work. To show and to talk about life in the paper industry but with comedy to make everything light hearted.

Non-realism
Nothing seems to non-realism and everything seems to be real and life like, and has hasn't used any CGI or set up a scenery. Everything seems to be real as it is in a building and the characters etc.

Linear
What is straight forward that the story is about working in the paper industry and the office life, and also showing how workers get treated at work by their bosses and what it is actually like to work in an environment that does desk work.

Non-linear
With all the episodes it changes story, but I don't understand what each story is all about as they keep changing the story in each episode. Which makes the TV series confusing to watch.

Editing
The shots are long and the editing cuts are quick, plus the editing clips are slow. To show it is a calm and relaxing TV show, plus it is a funny comedy show.

Lightning
The lightning is very bright as the sun comes in from the background, as they will also use other lights to light on the main characters, and other characters that are mostly shown in the show.

Sound
The talking in the show is very clear and can understand the jokes better. The don't use many sound tracks such as music. They only use music at the beginning and at the end, and they use music during breaks.

Friends
Friends is a TV comedy show starring David Schiw immer, Matt Le Blanc, Mathew Perry, Jennifer Aniston, Courtney Cox and Lisa Kudrow. It is a TV show about 6 friends who make each other laugh and show love to each other. The single camera technique is shown when they are in the apartments, in the coffee shop or out on the street, as they are not filming in New York city they are only filming on a set in America.

Realism
The realism in this TV show is the apartments and all the other sets, on they are set out as they don't use CGI. As the set is all hand made.

Non-realism
The non-realism is that it is not set in New York city, as the apartments were made on set and so was the coffee shop and other places that were hand made on the set.

Linear
What is straight forward is that the TV show is about 6 friends that love to spend time with each other and the show tells us what friendship is really all about spending time with the people you love.

Non-linear
Everything seems to make sense as it talks about the friends and their separate lives and how they feel happy with their lives by being with other people.

Editing
The shots are very mix as the shots are long and slow and short and quick. You also get the fade in and out editing, and you also get the fading into the other scene.

Sound
There is very little music as it is mostly at the beginning of the episode and in between breaks and at the end of the episode. You can also hear the crowd in the background laughing and cheering to show it is a comedy show plus some of the episodes have happy endings when the crowd are cheering.

Lightning
The lightning is mix as they use bright lights to show it is day time and dark lights to show it is the evening. So they mostly use lights to represent the time of day instead of using the lights to catch the actors and the actresses in the light to see them very well.


Friday, 14 October 2016

Working to brief

Structure of briefs- There are eight types of working briefs in structure. There is contractual, negotiated, formal, informal, commission, tender,co-operative and competition.

Contractual: A contractual brief is an legal document that is created by the employee and the client. It outlines the duties that need to be required by the company, and also how the company organised their work. It is a document which states the expectations of the client, the prices that the company agree on, and also the payment terms.

The advantages of a contractual brief is that it gives the company an idea of what the client want them to achieve, whilst initiating a stable price range. The client and the employer will have to agree on a set income with the employer through the contractual brief.

The disadvantages are that the client may require a heavy workload from the employer, which may put a strain upon them, and with advertising, a lot of creativity is required, and this is likely to be hindered if the client desires to receive written work, as opposed to graphical designs.

Formal: A formal brief is where the client provides a company with a brief that indicates what they would like the company to do, to make it a better and improved company. A formal brief is also a contract that lays down all the rules and the regulations for the company to follow, it's normally comes from the client telling what to do. It only gives you the information from the project and nothing else. This is very similar to contractual brief. The reason for this is because both of the client's  and the company have to agree on the regulations before they go forward.. It doesn't always cover the legal contracts which may be risky to the company. The formal briefs are also been told to a larger group of people which can be quite useful when getting a project done.

The advantages of the formal brief is that it only contains the information that the company need. The formal brief is also very east to read and it helps the client to understand the different aspects of the contract. It is also similar to the income brief where it is nice and relaxed, which shows the contract isn't complicated to read, which means the client can get the job done quickly and sufficiently.

The disadvantages is that the contract can never be changed and it means that if the company want to buy more resources for the project. the other bad thing is that you will need to pay for the products yourself, and this would affect the companies budget which can be expensive altogether.


Informal: An informal brief is something that has to be done together with the client. It would normally be set out like a meeting so that they can cover most things that is about the project. It doesn't include the contract or any type of document, but the brief has to appeal to the company for them to go forward without the contract.

Advantages: the advantages of informal brief is that it is easy and sets out to be nice environment for the company and the client. These types of meetings can be done quickly as it's just a discussion about what the project should be, whereas a normal contract meeting would be quite long and would go into more detail about all the rules and the regulations of the contract. The other advantage would be that you can change ideas and plans throughout which could make it easier for the client and the company.

Disadvantages: The problem with having an informal brief is that it is just a meeting where it is not written down on a document where it id told by person to person. It normally helps people when it is written down on a written document. It helps people to feel more comfortable knowing they will get paid. Without a written document they might not be paid and the client can get sued. The other disadvantage it makes the company look unprofessional by being told what to do, and might easily forget some of significant factors about the project which might make the product look rubbish.

Co-operative: This is where two or several production companies are employed to operate upon a set brief, which they complete in unison on a team basis. The project has to be completed by a certain deadline, otherwise the client will be extremely disappointed, and will not select the companies in the future.

Advantages: The advantages are that you are working in a team and it helps to build a sense of community within the workplace, whilst adding a social side to it as well, which means that a good form of communication will be featured between the team members. Also having several people working on the project which means that a variety of different ideas will be circulated, which will be in beneficial in completing the project.

Disadvantages: The disadvantages could be that the individuals who are working in the team may disagree with other which will cause the downfall of the project, whilst hindering the growth of it's significantly, due to the conflicting views of the individuals involved over the brief.

Negotiated: A negotiated brief is where two or more companies come together to negotiate ideas about a project. When they have started to negotiating a contract, then they won't stop the discussion until they come up with an agreement that they all agree on. The brief is about going through the contract so that everything is fair between both parties and the client, it will allow ideas to come forward for the project so that it can be the best quality. When they are negotiating they would have to make sure that the ideas they produce are in the legal guidelines, if they broke any of this then they might end up get sued.

Advantages: It helps to let people know what you are doing and what has been improved. For example the theme and the visual aspects of the project. This means both of the companies and the client can really grasp on what they want and what they need. The other advantage would be that if you discuss your plans and ideas with one another then it means  that there will be less conflict but strong solutions. When negotiating through the contract, it helps to find new economic deals, this is because if they discuss about the spenditure etc. This might an easier way to save money. Negotiating ideas with the client means that  you get to see a wider picture of what they want and have a better understanding.

Disadvantages: the disadvantages of having a negotiated brief is that you can discuss about the certain subjects to much, this can be quite draining and it wouldn't help to get to the bottom of the problem.  when both of the parties are negotiating about the contract then they might forget about the best deals that can come from the contract. The two parties just need to agree on an idea because they have been talking to much which means they don't agree on what they want altogether.

Commission: When somebody commission a brief they hire a separate independent media company to create a product for them coming, to formulate there own research, proposals and ideas for the product which is then over seen by the commissioner.

Advantages: The advantage about a commission is that it works well for the independent company because they are getting paid doing there job as well as the chance to have a share in the profits made by the company meaning they are ending up with a healthy profit. The company works well for them too because it means that they have the time to work on other projects at the same time as they don't have to be in so involved in projects.

Disadvantages: The disadvantages would be that the company doesn't get such an active role in the decision making for the product and so they could end up with something very different to what they expected. They may also share out profits with other investors and share holders in the business meaning the profit that you get is a lot less than what you might have first expected.

Tender:Tender is similar to advertising a job advert, where the client publishes an advert showing that they need a media product to be made, where by a number of production companies may pitch or send in there brief and adaptions to what the client is wanting to try, showing the estimated cost and how the product may be produced and get the bid and secure the project, it is then left to the client to decide upon which proposal they feel fits there needs and has to answer the brief in the best way as possible.

Advantages: The advantages is that the type of brief is the client has access to a number of different ideas that they may not have first thought of, and then they can choose between them or have the opportunity to build in aspects of these different briefs to create a product that you want.

Disadvantages: the disadvantages would be that the type of brief could be for the companies that are wanting the project because not all the of these companies that have applied will get the job.

Competition: A competition brief is where the brief is left open to any company to take part in any participating production companies. Each of the company has the opportunity to complete the brief, which can be judged and assessed on there suitability for it's end use, the chosen project is then  published by the company. This type of brief is seen as a very similar to a tender brief as the same elements are applied with the fact that any people can apply for this project role.. Similarly to our own product is the fact that we have been set a brief to create a set of recipe cards, as as well as competition within the group to get the recipe cards printed, which will be chosen by the client who set the brief for this project.

Advantages: The advantages for the company is that most of the time these types are projects become available through competitions or advertising and the winning idea is given a prize or paid in cash which can work out cheaper for the company than any other way. The fact the company can take on other work on the side meaning they are making more money as the business is expanding.

Disadvantages: The disadvantages are that all the work put into each production company only one will get chosen and p[aid meaning the others have made there projects for nothing without prizes or being paid.

Reading a brief- Reading to a brief is important  because it is important to read though the brief that you have to set because it will express what the client wants, and so with this information you are more likely to create something that is appropriate for it's purpose. You will be bale to make notes on what is needed such as for the recipe cards that express how they want these recipe cards setting out using metric rather than imperial measurements, numbering the method and the ingredients in order.

Negotiating the brief- If there are any problems with the brief then it can be sorted out before the production starts. If you have started a production and you've not understood the brief properly, then you can produce a product that isn't right. If the product doesn't fit the brief then the employee won't get paid. It will be a waste of money and time.It's also discussing your ideas with your client and see if they have something in mind. If the client likes your idea then you'll be on the right track to making a successful production.

If the information is very vague and is left for your own interpretation then it can mean that you have freedom with what you produce. you have to make sure it fits perfectly with the parts of the brief that is set but if the parts are very vague then you can interoperate them yourself which means that you have a lot more freedom with your ideas and your product.

If your client interoperates with the brief in a different way then they can refuse to pay you since you haven't met the needs of  brief portray. it is important that you don't change parts of the brief or your work won't be accepted or published.

Opportunities- The opportunities that will allow you to explore the brief are self-development, learning new skills, multi-skilling, and contribution to the brief.

Self-development: The brief will allow you to work on the team work, discussion and negotiation skills within the group, it also means that you will be able to develop your skills in the aspects of work, which is required from graphic imaging, writing, photography, image editing etc.

Learning new skills: It is notable that when a company or an individual completes a certain project, they will gain a new set of skills, in which they did not in habit beforehand. This is useful as they can utilise it in the future and for other projects to take on, as well as presenting their new skills into their advertisement, which will initially promote their business as they may utilise photoshop, which they have never used before.

Multi-skilling: It is likely outlining the brief of the project, the client will demand that the company perform several types of skills that will be needed in order to complete the project for example utilising photoshop, as well as complex writing style. The company is required to pander the wishes of the client, which produces a high quality pieces of work, which have been established due to the fact that the company have used a variety of skills, which would have significantly improve the overall worth of the project.

Contribution to the brief: In the formal brief, it is notable that the company has been assigned to complete the specific project for the client, and adds of their own views and opinions to the brief, so that the client realises that they are required a compromise, as opposed to letting the client dictate the final outcome of the project through the stated brief. the client of the company has to come to a final agreement over the terms of the brief, which will enable both of them to initiate a mutual understanding, where the requirements of the project, which will be outlined with the opinions of both of the client and the producer and will be included within se of the brief.